Game Engine Skill

Build web-based games and game engines using HTML5 Canvas, WebGL, and JavaScript. This skill includes starter templates, reference documentation, and step-by-step workflows for 2D and 3D game development with frameworks such as Phaser, Three.js, Babylon.js, and A-Frame.

When to Use This Skill

• Building a game engine or game from scratch using web technologies
• Implementing game loops, physics, collision detection, or rendering
• Working with HTML5 Canvas, WebGL, or SVG for game graphics
• Adding game controls (keyboard, mouse, touch, gamepad)
• Creating 2D platformers, breakout-style games, maze games, or 3D experiences
• Working with tilemaps, sprites, or animations
• Adding audio to web games
• Implementing multiplayer features with WebRTC or WebSockets
• Optimizing game performance
• Publishing and distributing web games

Prerequisites

• Basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
• A modern web browser with Canvas/WebGL support
• A text editor or IDE
• Optional: Node.js for build tooling and local development servers

Core Concepts

The following concepts form the foundation of every web-based game engine.

Game Loop

Every game engine revolves around the game loop -- a continuous cycle of:

1. Process Input - Read keyboard, mouse, touch, or gamepad input
2. Update State - Update game object positions, physics, AI, and logic
3. Render - Draw the current game state to the screen

Use requestAnimationFrame for smooth, browser-optimized rendering.

Rendering

• Canvas 2D - Best for 2D games, sprite-based rendering, and tilemaps
• WebGL - Hardware-accelerated 3D and advanced 2D rendering
• SVG - Vector-based graphics, good for UI elements
• CSS - Useful for DOM-based game elements and transitions

Physics and Collision Detection

• 2D Collision Detection - AABB, circle, and SAT-based collision
• 3D Collision Detection - Bounding box, bounding sphere, and raycasting
• Velocity and Acceleration - Basic Newtonian physics for movement
• Gravity - Constant downward acceleration for platformers

Controls

• Keyboard - Arrow keys, WASD, and custom key bindings
• Mouse - Click, move, and pointer lock for FPS-style controls
• Touch - Mobile touch events and virtual joysticks
• Gamepad - Gamepad API for controller support

Audio

• Web Audio API - Programmatic sound generation and spatial audio
• HTML5 Audio - Simple audio playback for music and sound effects

Step-by-Step Workflows

Creating a Basic 2D Game

1. Set up an HTML file with a <canvas> element
2. Get the 2D rendering context
3. Implement the game loop using requestAnimationFrame
4. Create game objects with position, velocity, and size properties
5. Handle keyboard/mouse input for player control
6. Implement collision detection between game objects
7. Add scoring, lives, and win/lose conditions
8. Add sound effects and music

Building a 3D Game